-
1 årsag
cause, reason* * *(en -er)( som bevirker noget) cause ( til of, fx malnutrition is the cause of many diseases; the assassination was the occasion, not the cause of the war);( forklaring, subjektiv grund, fornuftgrund) reason ( til for, fx what is the reason for his refusal?);( berettigelse) cause ( til for, fx there is no cause for concern; you have no cause for complaint),( bevæggrund) motive;[ ingen årsag!] don't mention it! not at all! it's quite all right![ årsag og virkning] cause and effect;[ lille årsag stor virkning] great events and small occasions;[ med præp:][ af den årsag] for that reason;[ af politiske årsage] for political reasons; on political grounds;[ give årsag til] give cause (, occasion) for;[ årsag til at] reason to ( fx we have reason to believe that he is lying), cause to ( fx he had cause to be angry);[ årsagen til at] the reason why ( fx I refused);( også) his reason for doing it. -
2 årsag
поводпричина* * *[å\sαj] sb. -en, -er, -erneпричина, основание, мотивhan er syg, og af den årsag kommer han ikke i skole он болен, по этой причине он отсутствует в школе -
3 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time; -
4 grund
sg - grunden, pl - grunde1) дно с2) по́чва ж, грунт м3) основа́ние с, причи́на жúden nógen grund — без причи́ны
på grund af... — в си́лу того́...
i grunden — в су́щности
* * *call, case, cause, justification, need, plot, reason, have reason to (believe* * *I. (en -e)( bund) ground;( hævelse i havbund) shoal;( grundvold) foundation(s), substructure;(fig: grundlag) foundation, basis;( jordbund; landområde) soil ( fx on Danish soil), ground;( byggegrund) site, plot;( første lag maling) priming, ground;[ med præp:](mar) get afloat;[ fra grunden](fig) radically, thoroughly;[ i grunden](dvs ret beset) after all,( forresten) by the way;( også) what precisely does that mean?[ på grund](mar) aground;[ være på fast (el. sikker) grund](også fig) be on firm (el. safe) ground;(se også gyngende);[ støde på grund], se støde;(mar) ground;[ gå til grunde] be destroyed,F perish;[ ligge til grund for] underlie, lie at the root of;[ lægge til grund] take for one's basis;[ lægge til grund for] make the basis of;[ lægge grunden til] lay the foundation(s) of ( fx a fortune);[ nedbrænde til grunden] burn to the ground.II. (en -e)( fornuftsgrund) reason ( til for, fx what is the reason for his refusal?),( bevæggrund) motive ( til for, fx what was his motive (, reason) for acting like that?);( bevisgrund) argument ( for for, fx give arguments for something);( årsag) cause ( til of, fx the cause of the delay; this incident was the occasion and not the cause of the war);( berettigelse) cause ( til for, fx there is no cause for alarm; you have no cause for complaint),[ det er grunden] that is (the reason) why;[ med præp:][ af den grund] for that reason;[ af gode grunde] for very good reasons;[ med god grund] with good reason, with cause, justly;[ på grund af] because of, on account of,( især om noget uheldigt) owing to;F on the grounds of ( fx it is unlawful for an employer to treat a woman, on the grounds of her sex, less favourably than a man);[ grunden til at] the reason why;[ hans grunde til at gøre det] his reasons for doing it;[ uden grund] without reason (, cause).III. adj shallow. -
5 anledning
sg - ánledningen, pl - ánledningerпо́вод м, причи́на жgíve ánledning til nóget — дать по́вод к чему́-л.
i ánledning af — в связи́ с, по по́воду
* * *(en -er)( foranledning) occasion,( årsag) cause ( fx this incident was the occasion and not the cause of the war; there is no cause for concern),( grund) reason ( fx I have reason to believe...);( lejlighed) occasion ( fx on that occasion),( mulighed) opportunity ( fx don't give him any opportunity to intervene);[ jeg finder ingen anledning til at] I see no reason why I should;[ give anledning til] be the occasion of ( fx demonstrations), give occasion for, give rise to ( fx criticism, misunderstanding), give cause for ( fx anxiety);[ i anledning af] on the occasion of ( fx his birthday);( på grund af) in consequence of, on account of ( fx his illness),( henvisende til) with reference to, referring to ( fx yourinquiry),( i forbindelse med) in connection with;[ i dagens anledning] in honour of the occasion;[ i samme anledning] on the same occasion, for the same reason;[ ved den ringeste anledning] on the slightest provocation;T at the drop of a hat. -
6 forhold
sg - fórholdet, pl - fórhold1) соотноше́ние с, пропо́рция жi fórhold til... — по сравне́нию с...
2) ( взаимо)отноше́ния мн; связь ж3) обстоя́тельства мнde nǽrmere fórhold — подро́бности мн
únder sǻdanne fórhold — при да́нных обстоя́тельствах
* * *circumstance, condition, factor, proportion, ratio, relationship* * *(et -)(især pl: tilstand, vilkår) conditions ( fx conditions in Denmark, social conditions), circumstances ( fx under the presentcircumstances); state of things ( fx the present state of things makes it impossible); situation ( fx the situation has changed);( målestoksforhold) scale;( proportion) proportion ( fx the proportion between Blacks and Whites in the population);( fordelingsforhold) ratio ( fx in the ratio of 2 to 3; share the profits in an agreed ratio);( forbindelse) relations ( fx between two countries, between parents and children, between Blacks and Whites); relationship ( fx between mother and child; it developed into a lasting relationship);( foreteelse, fænomen) phenomenon (pl phenomena), matter;( omstændighed) fact, circumstance ( fx I did not know of this fact (el.circumstance));[ forholdet er det at] the fact is that;( anklagepunkt) count ( fx he was found guilty on all counts);[ forholdene] matters, things, conditions, (the state of) affairs;[ de faktiske forhold] the facts;[ forb med (vb +) præp:][ efter den tids forhold] by the standards of that time;[ forholdet mellem årsag og virkning] the relation between cause and effect;[ hans forhold til sine overordnede (, sin familie)] his relations (el.relationship) with his superiors (, his family);[ få et naturligt forhold til] form a natural relationship with ( fx the opposite sex);( erotisk) have an affair with,(se også ndf: stå i forhold til);[få (, have) et afslappet forhold til](fx spiritus) develop (, have) a relaxed attitude to ( fx alcohol);[ have et godt forhold til] be on good (el. friendly) terms with;[ i forhold til] in proportion to, proportional to;( sammenlignet med) (as) compared with, on ( fx prices are now up 10% on last year); to ( fx it is nothing to what I have seen);[ stå i forhold til en kvinde] have sexual relations with a woman;[ hans held stod ikke i forhold til hans evner] his success was out of all proportion to his abilities;( i passende forhold til) proportion to ( fx proportion the reward to the work done);[ under de forhold] under those circumstances. -
7 slutte
break up, close, conclude, contract, deduce, end, finish, infer* * *I. vb( afslutte) end ( fx a conference, a journey; he ended his letter with best wishes),F close ( fx one's career, a meeting), conclude ( fx one's speech, a meeting, a concert with an encore),T wind up ( fx a debate, one's speech, a story, the evening with a song);( fuldføre, gøre helt færdig) finish ( fx the investigation, one's preparations; I have to end my letter here though it is not finished; the war was over but not finished);( indgå) enter into,F conclude ( fx an alliance),( uden objekt) end,F close, come to an end ( fx the meeting came to an end);( blive færdig) finish ( fx when does the film finish?);[ med sb & adj:][ slutte fast]( om børs) close firm;[ slutte geledderne] close the ranks;[ slutte kreds], se kreds;[ slutte optoget] bring up the rear;[ slutte regnskabet] close the accounts;(elekt) close the circuit, switch on the current;[ slutte tæt]( om tøj) fit tightly (el. closely);( om vindue) shut tight;[ med præp & adv:][ slutte bøgerne `af] close the books;[ slutte af med] end (up) with ( fx we ended (the dinner) (up) with fruit and coffee), finish with,F conclude with;[ slutte en i sine arme] clasp somebody in one's arms;[ slutte op] close up;[ vi må slutte op om ham] we must rally round him;[ slutte sammen], se sammenslutte;[ slutte sig sammen] unite, join hands, combine (forces), join forces;( om firmaer) become merged, merge;( person) join,( knytte sig til) become attached to,( holde med) side with,( være enig med) agree with,T go along with,( parti, skare etc) join (up with),T go along with;F embrace, espouse ( fx Christianity),( en mening) subscribe to, endorse,T go along with.II. vb( drage slutning) conclude,F infer (af from, at that),( i logik) deduce (af from, at that);( uden objekt) draw a conclusion (, conclusions);[ slutte fra virkning til årsag] infer the cause from the effect;[ slutte fra sig selv til andre] judge others by oneself;[ slutte sig til] conclude, infer, deduce.
См. также в других словарях:
Mexicanske Golf — Den Mexicanske Golf er en stor havbugt der støder op til, og næsten er omsluttet af, Nordamerika. Golfens østlige, nordlige og nordvestlige kyster ligger i USA, (mere specifikt staterne Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana og Texas); dens… … Danske encyklopædi
Mexicanske revolution — Den mexicansk revolution var en periode med ustabilitet og borgerkrig i Mexico, som begyndte med udbredt modstand mod dikatoren Porfirio Diaz i 1910 og sluttede med det Institutionelle Revolutioære Partis (PRI) kontrol af Mexico i 1930 erne.… … Danske encyklopædi
Luftbetankung — bezeichnet die Übergabe von Treibstoff von einem Flugzeug zu einem anderen Flugzeug oder Hubschrauber während des Fluges. Dies erlaubt dem betankten Flugzeug, länger in der Luft zu bleiben und mehr Nutzlast zu tragen. Üblicherweise ist das… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Giovannino Grassi — Giovannino de’ Grassi (* ungefähr zwischen 1340 und 1350 in Mailand; † 6. Juli 1398) war ein italienischer Maler, Buchmaler, Bildhauer und Baumeister der Spätgotik, einer der Begründer und Hauptvertreter des sogenannten „Weichen Stils“ (synonym… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Giovannino de' Grassi — Giovannino de’ Grassi (* ungefähr zwischen 1340 und 1350 in Mailand; † 6. Juli 1398) war ein italienischer Maler, Buchmaler, Bildhauer und Baumeister der Spätgotik, einer der Begründer und Hauptvertreter des sogenannten „Weichen Stils“ (synonym… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Giovannino de Grassi — Giovannino de’ Grassi (* ungefähr zwischen 1340 und 1350 in Mailand; † 6. Juli 1398) war ein italienischer Maler, Buchmaler, Bildhauer und Baumeister der Spätgotik, einer der Begründer und Hauptvertreter des sogenannten „Weichen Stils“ (synonym… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Giovannino de’ Grassi — (* ungefähr zwischen 1340 und 1350 in Mailand; † 6. Juli 1398) war ein italienischer Maler, Buchmaler, Bildhauer und Baumeister der Spätgotik, einer der Begründer und Hauptvertreter des sogenannten „Weichen Stils“ (synonym auch: „Internationaler… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Giovannino di Grassi — Giovannino de’ Grassi (* ungefähr zwischen 1340 und 1350 in Mailand; † 6. Juli 1398) war ein italienischer Maler, Buchmaler, Bildhauer und Baumeister der Spätgotik, einer der Begründer und Hauptvertreter des sogenannten „Weichen Stils“ (synonym… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Johanninus de Grassis — Giovannino de’ Grassi (* ungefähr zwischen 1340 und 1350 in Mailand; † 6. Juli 1398) war ein italienischer Maler, Buchmaler, Bildhauer und Baumeister der Spätgotik, einer der Begründer und Hauptvertreter des sogenannten „Weichen Stils“ (synonym… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Warszawapagten — (WP) var en militær organisation, der udover Sovjetunionen omfattede de dengang kommunistisk styrede stater i Central og Østeuropa. WP blev formelt kaldt traktaten om venskab, samarbejde og gensidig bistand. Pagten blev undertegnet i Warszawa den … Danske encyklopædi
Adjektiv-substantiv — Substantiv dannet af et adjektiv. Syn. nomina qualitatis. Ex: svaghed, kulde, længde. Adjektivsyntagme Underordningshelhed hvor kernen er et adjektiv. Syn. adjektivgruppe/helhed. Se også Korrelativer. Opbygning: adverbial grad kerne adled… … Danske encyklopædi